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Tour of EthiopiaTHE OMO VALLEY
A cultural tour of
Ethiopia

Unique to Africa, the Omo Valley is a small place that is being inhabited by many different people and tribes – each unique with their own culture, rituals, dressing and way of life. This is a journey into culture where we meet the local folks, see their agro-pastoral way of life and appreciate their beliefs and traditions. This 15-day journey is for lovers of culture, people and history. In Ethiopia there is an abundance of all this and a lot more.


DATES PRICES INCLUSIONS AIRFARE


Day 01 (SAT): Arrive Addis Ababa
Arrival to Addis Ababa, once clearing through Customs & Immigration, you will be met at the exit gate for a transfer to your hotel. We meet this evening for dinner and orientation. Addis Ababa, the name of the city, in Amharic, means "new flower". Founded in 1886 by Menelik II, it is located at 2,500 m (8202 ft) above sea level in one of the highest parts of the Entoto Mountain chain (3,000 m/9842 ft above sea level). Addis Ababa is a pleasant city with wide avenues of jacaranda trees, interesting museums and one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, known as the "Mercato".
Overnight: Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa (2 nights) (D)

Day 02 (SUN): Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa sightseeing; we spend the day exploring Addis Ababa beginning with a visit to the National Museum, one of the most important sub- Saharan museums in all of Africa. The museum is home to the fossilized humanoid Lucy, as well as an amazing collection of artifacts, royal items and art. We then visit the Ethnological Museum, which was the former palace of Haile Selassie. After lunch, we take time in St. George Cathedral, built in 1896 by Emperor Menelik and then continue on to Holy Trinity Cathedral. Holy Trinity Cathedral is the largest Orthodox Church in Ethiopia and has survived through many historical periods, as its interesting architecture can attest to. The Cathedral contains the thrones and the tombs of the emperor and some of the royal family. Visit Mercato, the largest open air market in Africa. (B, L, D)

Day 03 (MON): Addis Ababa / Hosanna (Drive)
An early morning departure takes us south of Addis Ababa towards the Rift Valley. Our first stop is at Melka Kunture, one of the most important Paleolithic sites in Ethiopia. Along the Awash River where Melka Kunture is located, have been found the fossils of hippopotamus, rhinoceros, and elephants. Continue to the church of Adadi Mariam, the southern-most rock hewn church in Ethiopia. Contemporaneous with those of Lalibela (in fact local tradition says that it was built by King Lalibela in 1106), the church was carved below ground level and contains 24 windows surrounded by a wide, high tunnel. It is still being used today. Our next stop is at Tiya, classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, where we can see the northernmost example of a peculiar type of engraved, standing stone monoliths that stretch across parts of south Ethiopia. Then we drive down the beautiful landscape and picturesque Oromo and Gurage people rural village to reach our today’s destination, Hosanna.
Overnight: Heme Hotel, Hosanna (1 night) (B, L, D)

Day 04 (TUE): Hosanna / Arba Minch (Drive)
Drive from Hosanna to Arba Minch: Passing though the wonderful panoramic landscape of the Hadiya and Wolayita People. En route we will visit the Ajora falls and make a detour to the highland people of Dorze who live high in the mountains. They are famous for their beehive-shaped bamboo houses. They use ingenious terracing and have a unique traditional life style with their colorful weaving products. Afterwards we commence descending towards the lakes of the Rift Valley. The Rift Valley is a deep fission that extends for over 6,000 km from the Middle East to Mozambique – testimony to the (most recent) violent and massive shifting of the earth’s tectonic plates. The rift contains a marvelous series of lakes, which are teeming with fish and provide a habitat for hundreds of species of birds. We travel along the side of Lake Abaya and arrive at Arba Minch late afternoon.
Overnight: Swayness Hotel, Arba Minch (2 nights) (B, L, D)

Day 05 (WED): Arba Minch
In the morning, we visit Nech Sar National Park. The broad grass plains of Nech Sar National Park lies 510 km south of Addis, near the town of Arba Minch between the lakes Abaya and Chiamo. A wide variety of plain game roams freely amongst 514m2 of Savannah, dry bush and groundwater forest, which are also the habitat of 188 recorded species of birds. In the far eastern part of the park, hot springs bubble to the surface. A backdrop of hills and mountains combine to make Nech Sar one of the most attractive national parks in Ethiopia. In the afternoon take a boat trip on Lake Chiamo, which is populated by crocodiles and hippos. (B, L, D)

Day 06 (THU): Arba Minch / Jinka (Drive)
Early morning drive to Jinka. On the way, visit the Cushitic speaking Tsemay people in the Weyto Valley (where we will have lunch) and the Bena and Ari people. There is a big Thursday market in Key Afer where you can see the Tsemay, Ari and Bena people.
Overnight: Resort Hotel, Jinka (1 night) (B, L, D)

Day 07 (FRI): Jinka / Mago (Drive)
Mago National Park of is located on the east bank of the river Omo and ranges in altitude from 450 to 2,528 meters above sea level. After about 2 hours of rough road drive, we arrive at the camp where we spend the night in tents. The campsite is in a beautiful clearing among towering trees, which provide shade, and is near the river Neri. We visit the Mursi village. Here the insertion of wooden and terracotta discs into the ear lobes is a widespread custom and Mursi women also progressively split and stretch their lower lips to make room for similar discs there, too. These are people who farm the land and breed livestock; they live in almost complete isolation from the rest of the world. We return to the camp; there are not many animals visible during the day in the park, but by night we are surrounded by thousands of sounds, among which is the trumpeting of elephants.
Overnight: Camping (B, L, D)

Day 08 (SAT): Jinka / Murulle (Drive)
Drive from Mago to Murulle; from here on, there is no real track any more. Instead, we travel through the savannah in a typically African landscape. We arrive at Murile Lodge, which consist of bungalows and a campsite right on the river Omo, surrounded by huge trees. This is the land of the Caro tribe and it is possible to meet them along the river.
Overnight: Camping (B, L, D)

Day 09 (SUN): Murulle / Turmi (Drive)
We continue through the savannah along tracks that are barely visible, passing through a vast meadowland with shrubs and umbellifers (‘umbrella’ acacia trees), frequently meeting herds of hartebeest and gazelle. We cross over the Omo River. We encounter the Dasenech people in the street; in the river people bathe and wash their clothes. Afterwards, continue on to Turmi where every Monday there is a spectacular Hamer market. The Hamer (also called Hammere) are one of the most beautiful and dignified tribal people of the Omo basin. The women colour their hair with red earth and butter, and wear elegant leather skirts festooned with tiny pearls. If this day falls on Monday you will spend the afternoon at the market before heading to our campsite for the evening.
Overnight: Camping (B, L, D)

Day 10 (MON): Turmi
Today we will be visiting the colourful market of the Hamer people plus a village visit. If we are lucky we will be able to witness the most important event in Hamer society: The Bull/Cow Jumping - an initiation rite of passage for men coming of age. Up to 15 bulls/cows are lined up in a row. The initiate with naked body has to leap on the back of the first bull, then from one bull to the next, until he reaches the end of the row. He must repeat in the opposite direction, a total of four times, altogether.
Overnight: Camping (B, L, D)

Day 11 (TUE): Turmi / Yebello (Drive)
This morning we depart the Lower Omo Valley. Our route today continues into the savannah, running alongside the mountains of Men, and then rises up into the Karkerte Mountains – providing splendid panoramic views – Visit the Erbore people before we reach the soft, terraced hills of Konso. The people of Konso are known for their terraced agriculture and wooden totems commemorating their ancestors. After lunch drive to Yabelo to see the Borena Oromo people and their singing wells. For 500 years the Borena, Ethiopia’s semi-nomadic pastoralists, have survived their harsh environment by ingeniously sourcing water from wells that are up to 30 meters deep. The dust kicks up as a long line of camels and cows wander down a path dug below ground level, leading to a deep well. Men stand on top of each other, forming a human chain down the well; they toss buckets between each other on a precarious ladder, gathering one of the world’s most precious resources – water. There is a loud chorus of singing, which keeps the rhythm going; the yellow buckets are lowered and raised at a mesmerizing pace and the troughs are gradually filled at the mouth of the well. Back at ground level, other groups of animals are gathering, waiting for their turn to come down and drink.
Overnight: Mobile Hotel, Yebello (1 night) (B, L, D)

Day 12 (WED): Yebello / Awassa (Drive)
Driving from Yebello to Awassa, you will travel back crossing fertile land planted with bananas, cereal and tobacco, and inhabited first by the Oromo people and then by the Sidamo. We can find many types of fruit sold along the roadside. Continue northward to reach the lodge at mid afternoon. Nestled between coffee fields and lush vegetation in Yirgalem town, the lodge is a peaceful haven for those who seek relaxation and is also a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Overnight: Aregash Lodge, Awassa (2 nights) (B, L, D)

Day 13 (THU): Awassa
The nearby forest is home to diverse prolific flora and harbors over 100 species of birds and some mammals. The coffee plantations and the nightly visits of jackals and hyenas are further attraction to be found in the surrounding area. Whatever your preference, there are a variety of activities to allow you to explore the surrounding countryside. These include guided treks in the nearby forest; horseback and mountain bike riding and visits to historical caves, sacred sites and natural hot and cold water springs. Moreover late afternoon, you have a special treat, participating in The Coffee Ceremony, a ceremony of hospitality in Ethiopia. (B, L, D)

Day 14 (FRI): Awassa / Addis Ababa (Drive)
This morning departure takes us to Lake Awasa. Set in a volcanic crater, Awassa Lake is the smallest in the Ethiopian Rift Valley. Here, we may view hippos, grivet monkeys, and colobus monkeys with their wonderful white faces encircled by deep ebony crowns. Birdwatchers will especially enjoy such avian wonders as the silvery-cheeked hornbill, black-winged lovebird, and Abyssinian black-headed oriole. The city of Awassa with its diverse ethnic mix will be especially enjoyable as we walk through the daily market where colorful villagers negotiate for fish. Visit the Rift Valley Lakes of Abyata and Shala, part of a national park, to view the rich concentration of brightly colored flamingoes. Shala, the southern lake, fills a crater almost 1000 feet deep, while nearby Abyata is a shallow pond – each creating its own environmental niche. This evening we will enjoy a farewell dinner and a traditional show.
Overnight: Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa (1 night) (B, L, D)

Day 15 (SAT): Depart Addis Ababa
After breakfast you will be transferred to the airport for your departure flight out. (B)


Departure Dates

2008
English Speaking Departures
Jan 19, Feb 09, Mar 29, Apr 12 & May 17

Inclusions

Tour Price Includes Tour Price Does Not Include
• Accommodation as mentioned or similar category
• Meals as indicated (B= Breakfast, L = Lunch,
D
= Dinner)
• All transfers and sightseeing with services of local English speaking drivers/guides.
• Entrance fees to museums and sites
• International Airfares
• Airport/departure taxes
• Visas & Insurance
• Tips & Grautities

Tour Price

We accept payment in US $ (US Dollars), CA $ (Canadian Dollars) or equivalent EURO (for clients outside North America).

Bestway Tours & Safaris offers conversion rate protection. Once full payment has been received, and no modification has been made to the tour itinerary, we will honour that rate.

For complete payment procedures, please download Bestway_Payment_Info.pdf
Note: to read this file you must have Adobe Acrobat.

Departure Double Occupancy Single Room Supplement
2008 US $ 2460 • CA $ 2460 US $ 440 • CA $ 440

Estimated International Airfare - International airfare is NOT included in this tour

Canada - West Coast CA $ 1400 USA - West Coast US $ 1800
Canada - East Coast CA $ 1600 USA - East Coast US $ 1200

Participants

This tour operates on a minimum of 02 and a maximum of 15 participants.

Notes

Customised Itinerary

If you would like to have a tour on dates other than the above ones or with a customised itinerary, please contact us and we will be happy to work out an exclusive program for you.

Foreign Language Departures

Please contact us for information on French, German, Italian and Spanish speaking departures.


You may e-mail us at bestway@bestway.com or call us at 604.264.7378. Residents of U.S.A./Canada may call us toll free at 1.800.663.0844.

© Copyright 1999-2008 Bestway Tours & Safaris
Site last updated May 02, 2008
Photographs by Peter Langer & Mahmood Poonja Site by antoinette

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