FROM
PHNOM PENH TO MANDALAY A cultural tour to Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos & Myanmar This journey through the span of Indochina has been artistically tailored to provide us with enough time to absorb the rich cultural experience of the four countries we visit and take in the many attractions. From the Hindu and Buddhist sites in Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos, to the isolated country of Myanmar (Burma), this is a journey from the medieval, to the modern.
Day
01 Wednesday: Arrive Phnom Penh (CAMBODIA)
Sohm swaakohm! (Welcome in Khmer) We arrive in Phnom
Penh, the Cambodian capital, located at the confluence
of the
beautiful Mekong, Bassac and Tonle Sap rivers. The city
is considered to be the loveliest of the French-built
cities of Indochina and was founded as a small monastery
in 1372
by a rich Khmer woman by the name of Penh after she found
four Buddha statues in a tree trunk on the bank of the
Mekong. She set up the monastery at a nearby hill or “Phnom”.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh (2 nights)
Day 02 Thursday: Phnom Penh
We start the day with a visit to the Wat Phnom temple,
where the first pagoda was built. Later we explore
Wat Ounalom, built in 1443 to house a single
hair of Buddha
and comprised of 44 structures facing the Silver Pagoda.
Next we tour the National Museum containing a fine
collection of Khmer art including a beautiful
6th century bronze
statue of Vishnu. The Tuol Sleng Museum (Museum of
Genocide) became
the Khmer Rouge’s main torture and interrogation
center and was known as Security Prison 21. We culminate
the day with a visit to the Central Market, distinguished
by its central dome and filled with shops selling jewelry,
fabrics and all kinds of souvenirs making it a great
place for shopping. (B)
Day 03 Friday: Phnom Penh/Siem Reap (Flight)
This morning we take a short flight to Siem Reap where we tour the majestic
Angkor Wat. This temple was constructed over a period of 30 years and illustrates
some
of the most exquisite examples of Khmer and Hindu art. In 1992, the monuments
and the city of Angkor were declared a World Heritage Site. Our next stop
is at the Angkor Thom, a fortified Royal City (10 square kilometers/4 square
miles)
encircled by a moat 100 metres/109 yards wide with five monumental gates.
In the center of the walled city are the most important monuments including
the
Baphuon, the Terrace of Elephants and the Bayon - Jayavarman VII’s temple
mount standing at the center of Angkor Thom. This is one of the most popular
and interesting of Angkor’s monuments with its narrow corridors, steep
flights of stairs and an amazing collection of towers.
Overnight: Angkor Century Hotel, Siem Reap (2 nights) (B)
Day 04 Saturday: Siem Reap
We spend another day at Siem Reap and visit more interesting sites. Banteay Srei,
built late in the 10th century, is a square Hindu temple with entrances on the
east and west. We also visit the three central towers decorated with male and
female divinities and beautiful filigree relief work. Banteay Samre, Ta Keo and
Ta Prohm. One of the most popular attractions of Angkor, Ta Prohm looks very
much as most of the Angkor monuments would have appeared when European explorers
first stumbled across the site. Pre Rup and Eastern Mebon wrap-up an extraordinary
day of sightseeing. (B)
Day 05 Sunday: Siem Reap/Ho Chi Minh City (VIETNAM) (Flight)
Our morning tour includes Chau Say Tevoda, built during the 12th century, where
we visit the Thommanon temple, Neak Pean Buddhist and Prasat Kravan. Here five
brick towers were built for Hindu worship in 921 and are notable for the intricate
bas-reliefs cut into the bricks on the interior walls. Later this afternoon we
take our flight to Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), the largest of Vietnamese cities
where we experience the hustle and bustle of city life; street markets, pavement
cafes and sleek new coffee shops and pubs, the city churns and bubbles. Within
this teeming metropolis are 300 years of timeless traditions and culture.
Overnight: Majestic Hotel, Saigon (3 nights) (B)
Day 06 Monday: Saigon
We have a whole day to explore some of the most interesting sites, including
the beautiful neo-Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral, the Central Post Office,
the Opera House also known as “Saigon Concert Hall”, the Jade
Emperor Pagoda with its colorful and mysterious ambiance, the Reunification
Palace
and Ben Thanh Market. We also visit the Giam Lam Pagoda built at the end
of the 17th
century and the oldest pagoda in Saigon, Binh Tay Market, and finally the
Thien Hau Pagoda, one of the most active in Cholon. (B)
Day 07 Tuesday: Saigon
Today we take an interesting excursion to My Tho, the capital of Tien Giang Province.
The economy of My Tho is based on fishing and the cultivation of rice, coconuts,
bananas, mangos, longans and citrus fruits. We have the opportunity to visit
the centuries-old My Tho Church and experience the Central Market, filled with
stalls selling everything from fresh food and bulk tobacco to boat propellers.
Cao Dai Temple in the Long An Province, is a smaller temple than the one at Tay
Ninh, but is well worth a visit. The Vinh Trang Pagoda is a beautiful and well-maintained
sanctuary where charitable monks provide a home to needy children. Finally we
visit Dragon Island with its many longan orchards and lush, palm-fringed shores
lined with traditional wooden fishing boats. (B)
Day 08 Wednesday: Saigon/Hue (Flight)
A short flight takes us to Hue, the 19th Century Imperial City which was
for a long time the cultural and intellectual center of Vietnam. Our Hue
tour includes
the Citadel that was built in the early 19th century and modeled after the
Forbidden City in Peking. Ngo Mon Gate is the principal entrance to the Imperial
Enclosure
and faces the Flag Tower. The Forbidden Purple City was reserved for the
personal use of the emperor and the only servants allowed into the compound
were eunuchs.
We enjoy free time in the evening – an ideal time to mingle with the
local Hue people.
Overnight: Saigon Morin Hotel, Hue (2 nights) (B)
Day 09 Thursday: Hue
A jaunt to Tu Duc Tomb, once the Royal Palace of Tu Duc, begins our day’s
tour. Constructed between 1864 and 1867, its pavilions are framed in a tranquil
setting of forested hills and lakes. The Khai Dinh Tomb, the last monument
of the Nguyen dynasty, sits magnificently on the slopes of Chau E Mountain
in Chau
Chau Village and houses a long staircase flanked by dragons and decorated
with stunning ceiling murals and ceramic frescoes. Located just outside of
Hue on
the bank of the Perfume River, Thien Mu Pagoda was a hotbed of anti-government
protests during the early 1960s. The Emperor Minh Mang Tomb complex built
in 1840 is known for its magnificent architecture, military statuaries and
elaborate
decorations. It is perhaps the most beautiful of Hue's pagodas and tombs,
a fitting end to a spectacular day. (B)
Day 10 Friday: Hue/Danang/Hoi An (Drive 136 kms/85 miles)
We travel to Danang through the Hai Van Pass, crossing the Truong Son Mountain
Range that juts dramatically into the South China Sea. This mountainous highway
offers spectacular views. Our tour of Danang includes the Cham Museum, founded
in 1915 by the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme Orient, it has the finest open-air collection
of Cham sculptures in the world. China Beach, made famous in the American TV
series of the same name, stretches north and south of the Marble Mountains. The
Marble Mountains consist of 5 stone hillocks made of marble and each is said
to represent one of the five elements of the universe. The largest and most famous,
Thuy Son, has a number of natural caves, in which Buddhist sanctuaries have been
built over the centuries. We continue to Hoi An, a picturesque riverside town
south of Danang. Known as Faifo to early western traders, it was one of South
East Asia's major international ports from the 17th to 19th centuries.
Overnight: Hoi An Beach Resort, Hoi An (2 nights) (B)
Day 11 Saturday: Hoi An
A full day visiting the many interesting sites of Hoi An, including Quan Cong
Temple, founded in 1653. The Phuoc Kien Pagoda was built around 1690 and is a
typical example of the Chinese 'clans' that were established in the Hoi An area.
The Japanese Covered Bridge, constructed in 1593 was built by the Japanese community
of Hoi An, to link them with the Chinese quarters across the river. The Sa Huynh
Museum contains exhibitions from the earliest period of Hoi An's history. Finally
we visit the Phung Hung House, a structure that combines Vietnamese, Japanese
and Chinese architectural styles and has been the home to one family for eight
generations. (B)
Day 12 Sunday: Hoi An/Danang/Hanoi (Drive/Flight)
This morning we return to Danang for our flight to Hanoi, the capital of
Vietnam. We spend the day visiting this beautiful city including the One
Pillar Pagoda
built by the Emperor Ly Thai Tong and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, final resting
place of Ho Chi Minh, North Vietnam’s great leader. Time permitting
we visit the local market to take advantage of the bargains.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Hanoi (2 nights) (B)
Day 13 Monday: Ha Long Bay
A trip to Ha Long Bay includes a boat ride to Hang Dau Go, a huge cave consisting
of three chambers that are reached climbing 90 steps. The cave derives its
Vietnamese name from the third of the chambers, which is said to have been
used by Tran
Hung Dao during the 13th century to store bamboo stakes that were used against
Mongol invaders. Bo Nau is the 'Pelican' cave of interest. Thien Cung is "Heaven
Palace". (B)
Day 14 Tuesday: Hanoi/Vientiane (LAOS) (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Vientiane, the Laotian capita located on a bend of
the Mekong River, amidst fertile alluvial plains. Vientiane is a laid-back city
with interesting wats and lively markets. We visit Pha That Luang (Great Sacred
Reliquary or Great Stupa) built between the 11th and 13th centuries AD, a symbol
of both Buddhism and Lao sovereignty. Patuxai is a large monument reminiscent
of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris; the huge arch at the end of Thanon Lan Xang
also gives an excellent view of the city. Haw Pha Kaew is the former royal temple
of the Lao monarchy built in 1565, now converted into a museum containing some
of the best examples of Buddhist sculptures. Wat Si Saket was constructed in
1818 in the early Bangkok style; the interior walls of the cloister are punctured
with small niches that contain more than 2000 silver and ceramic Buddha images.
We end the day with a visit to the Talaat Sao Market to examine the fabrics,
jewels and electronic goods available here.
Overnight: Green Park Boutique Hotel, Vientiane (1 night) (B)
Day 15 Wednesday: Vientiane/Luang Prabang (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Luang Prabang, the ancient capital city of the Lan
Xang Kingdom. The city is famous for its historic temples and an ethereal mountain
setting. Wat Xieng Thong, built in 1560 is situated on the banks of the Mekong
River, is considered the most beautiful monastery in Luang Prabang with ancient
masterpieces of Lao art. Wat Wisunalat, the oldest operating temple in the city,
boasts a collection of exquisite gilded wooden Buddha statues dating from the
15th and 16th centuries. Wat Mai, constructed in 1821, was once the residence
of the Phra Sangkharaj (the Patriarch of the Buddhist clergy). We complete this
incredible day with a visit to Phousi Hill to take in the sunset.
Overnight: Villa Santi Hotel, Luang Prabang (2 nights) (B)
Day 16 Thursday: Luang Prabang
Today we embark on a day excursion to visit the Pak Ou Caves, located on
a steep rock cliff at the confluence of the Mekong and Ou Rivers.The two
caves
are filled
with Buddha images of varying styles, ages and sizes. Ban Xang Hai, located
near the Pak Ou Caves, was once a 'Jar-Maker Village' where the community
fills jars
with láo-láo, the local rice whisky. Ban Thing Hong is located
opposite of Ban Xang Hai and close to Pak Ou. Recently an excavated cave
has yielded artifacts dating back 8000 years, including stone, bronze and
metal
tools, pottery, skeletons and fabrics. (B)
Day 17 Friday: Luang Prabang/Vientiane (Flight)
Our day starts with a visit to the magnificent Royal Palace. Wat That Luang contains
the ashes of King Sisavang Vong, interred inside the large central stupa. The
inside of the huge temple contains a few Luang Prabang Buddhas and other artifacts.
Abbot Ajannn Khamjan was ordained here in 1940 and is one of the most revered
monks in Luang Prabang. Wat Tham Xieng Maen, located in a 100m/109 yards deep
limestone cave, also contains many Buddha images.Late afternoon, we take our
flight to Vientiane. The evening is free to stroll the local markets in search
of exotic bargains.
Overnight: Green Park Boutique Hotel, Vientiane (1 night) (B)
Day 18 Saturday: Vientiane/Bangkok/Yangon (BURMA)(Flight)
Mingalaba! (Welcome) Yangon lies in the fertile delta of the Yangon River and
gives the impression of being full of trees, shade and shimmering stupas floating
above the treetops. Our afternoon tour includes the magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda
which dates back about 2500 years and was built to house eight sacred hairs of
the Buddha. Its bell-shaped superstructure is covered in about 60 tons of gold
leaf. The National Museum holds several interesting exhibits, including the mammoth
Sihasana Lion Throne as well as many treasures of Burmese royalty. The Sule Pagoda
has a 48 meter/52 yard high golden dome used, when it was rebuilt in the 1880s,
by the British as the nucleus of their grid pattern for the city.
Overnight: Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (2 nights) (B)
Day 19 Sunday: Yangon
An interesting experience today includes mingling in the Bogyoke Aung San Market,
also known as Scott Market, and its 2000 little shops. The Kyaukhtatkyi Pagoda
contains a gaudy, modern, 70m/76 yard-long reclining Buddha built in 1966 and
housed in a formidable iron pavilion. The temple doubles as a monastery, as well
as a center for the study of Buddhist manuscripts. Mailamu Pagoda has a series
of interesting images of the Buddha in his previous incarnations as well as a
lovely reclining Buddha image. (B)
Day 20 Monday: Yangon/Bagan (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Bagan with its spectacular plain dotted with thousands
of ancient temple ruins. Although human habitation in Bagan dates back almost
to the beginning of the Christian era, Bagan only entered its golden period with
the conquest of Thaton in 1057 AD. Our tour includes Ananda Pahto, one of the
finest, best preserved and most revered of the Bagan temples thought to have
been built around 1105, and the Shwegugyi temple, built in 1311. We also visit
Thatbyinnyu Pahto, Nathlaung Kyaung, Bagan's only Hindu Vaishnavite temple, and
the Pahtothamya. Gawdawpalin Pahto, one of the largest and most imposing of the
Bagan temples. Bupaya is a cylindrical Pyu-style stupa said to be the oldest
in Bagan; local residents claim it dates to the 3rd century.
Overnight Bagan Hotel, Bagan (2 nights) (B)
Day 21 Tuesday: Bagan
Our excursion to Mount Popa, gives us an interesting picture of life in the countryside.
We also visit Salay famous as the historic home of Salay U Ponya, a Bagan Era
writer/poet. We go to many interesting sites including Payathonzu, an interconnected
complex of three brick shrines; Thadanayaunggyi Kyaung, an ancient monastery
in continuous use for several centuries, and Mogok Vipassan Yeiktha, a meditation
center. We will also have the opportunity to see Nan Paya, home to a large lacquer
Buddha dating back to the 13th century, and an old brick and stucco Buddhist
scripture library. We finish the day with a visit to Youqson Kyaung, the oldest
surviving wooden monastery hall in the Bagan area. (B)
Day 22 Wednesday: Bagan/Mandalay (Drive 200 kms/124 miles)
This morning we depart by road to Mandalay, the last capital of Myanmar before
the British took over. Mandalay is of great cultural and historical importance
and is the most “Burmese” of Myanmar’s large cities. Mandalay's
Buddhist monasteries are the most important in the country - about 60% of
all the monks in Myanmar reside in the Mandalay area.
Overnight: Novotel Hotel, Mandalay (3 nights) (B)
Day 23 Thursday: Mandalay
Constructed in 1857, Mandalay Fort (Fort Dufferin) is an imposing walled palace
compound encircled by an impressive moat. We get a glimpse of history at the
Mandalay Museum and Library, known for their large collection of Mandalay regalia,
royally commissioned art and palm-leaf manuscripts that were formerly housed
in the palace. Next we visit the Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, home to a huge seated marble-image
of the Buddha; the Sandamani Paya, a cluster of slender whitewashed stupas and
the Shwenandaw Kyaung, fine example of a traditional Burmese wooden monastery.
(B)
Day 24 Friday: Mandalay
Today we visit the one time capital of Inwa followed by Sagaing and Amarapura
where we visit Nanmyin, Maha Aungmye Bonzan, and Bagaya Kyaung, a monastery built
of teakwood and supported by 267 teak posts. Sagaing is widely regarded as the
religious center of Myanmar and is popularly known as 'Little Pagan' as the Sagaing
ridge is littered with around 600 pagodas and living monasteries. We also visit
Thabyedan Fort, Kaunghmudaw Paya, Sagaing's most important temple, Tupayon Paya
with its unique architecture and Hsinmyashin Paya, known as the Pagoda of Many
Elephants. Amarapura means City of Immortality, however its period as capital
was brief. We visit Pahtodawgyi, and Bagaya Kyaung - a museum and library known
for its collection of palm-leaf manuscripts. (B)
Day 25 Saturday: Mandalay/Kalaw (Drive 200 kms/124 miles)
Our destination today is Kalaw, a popular hill station in the British days. Kalaw
sits high on the western edge of the Shan Plateau and is still a peaceful and
quiet place with an atmosphere reminiscent of the colonial era. The small population
is a mix of Shan, Indian Muslims, Bamar and Nepalis making for an interesting
cultural experience. Our afternoon tour includes Aung Chang Tha Zedi, a glittering
stupa covered in gold-colored mosaics, Dhamma Yon, a two-story temple provides
a fair view of the town, Dhamma Yanthi Paya and the ruins of the Hsu Taung Pye
Paya. Nee Paya, and Christ The King Church, wrap up our days sightseeing.
Overnight Pine Hill Resort, Kalaw (1 night) (B)
Day 26 Sunday: Kalaw/Inle Lake (Drive 100 kms/62 miles)
We drive to Inle Lake, located in Shan State. The lake is beautiful, with its
serene waters dotted with patches of floating vegetation and fishing canoes.
High hills rim the lake on both sides creating a cozy and tranquil setting. The
lakeshore and lake islands bear 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited by the
unique Intha people.
Overnight Lake View Resort, Inle Lake (1 night) (B)
Day 27 Monday: Inle Lake/Heho/Yangon (Drive/Flight)
This morning, we enjoy a boat trip on the serene Inle Lake followed by a scenic
and countryside drive to Heho where we catch our flight back to Yangon.
Overnight Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (1 night) (B)
Day 28 Tuesday: Depart Yangon
We bid farewell to Myanmar, Burma to many. As we are transferred to the airport
for our departure flight we are filled with exotic and unforgettable memories
of the extraordinary cultures and regions we have experienced. (B)
Departure Dates | | 2008
English Speaking Departures
Jan 02 & 30, Feb 27, Mar 05 & 19, Apr 02 & 16, May 07 & 21, Jun 04 & 18, Jul 02 & 16, Aug 06 & 20, Sep 10 & 24, Oct 08 & 22, Nov 05 & 19, Dec 03 & 17
| Inclusions | | Tour Price Includes | Tour Price Does Not Include |
| Hotel
Accommodation as mentioned or similar |
International Airfare |
| Meal
Plan as mentioned (B=Breakfast) |
Departure Taxes | | Regional/Domestic Air/Trainfare: Phnom Penh/Siem Reap, Siem Reap/Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon/Hue, Danang/Hanoi, Hanoi/Vientiane, Vientiane/Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang/Vientiane, Vientiane/Bangkok, Yangon/Bagan, Heho/Yangon |
Insurance & Visa Fees |
| All Sightseeing
and Transfers |
Drinks/Beverages
with meals |
| Entrance Fees
to Museums and Sites |
Tips/Gratuities
to Drivers & Guides |
| Services of local English speaking guides |
|
| Tour Price | | We accept payment in US $ (US Dollars), CA $ (Canadian Dollars) or equivalent EURO (for clients outside North America). Bestway Tours & Safaris offers conversion rate protection. Once full payment has been received, and no modification has been made to the tour itinerary, we will honour that rate. For complete payment procedures, please download Bestway_Payment_Info.pdf Note: to read this file you must have Adobe Acrobat. | | Departure | Double Occupancy | Single Room Supplement |
| 2008 |
US
$ 5695 CA $ 5695 |
US
$ 1100 CA $ 1100 |
| Estimated International Airfare - International airfare is NOT included in this tour | | Canada - West Coast | CA $ 1500 | USA - West Coast | US $ 1200 | | Canada - East Coast | CA $ 1800 | USA - East Coast | US $ 1400 | | Participants | | This tour operates on a minimum of 02 and a maximum of 15 participants. | Notes | Customised Itinerary If you would like to have a tour on dates other than the above ones or with a customised itinerary, please contact us and we will be happy to work out an exclusive program for you. Foreign Language Departures Please contact us for information on French, German, Italian and Spanish speaking departures. You may e-mail us at bestway@bestway.com or call us at 604.264.7378. Residents of U.S.A./Canada may call us toll free at 1.800.663.0844. |
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